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Power supply for the Radeon RX 580

About 550 W with a mid-range processor.

Sizes for common processors

With this processorLoadMinimumRecommended
Ryzen 5 5600363 W450 W550 W
Ryzen 5 7600363 W450 W550 W
Core i5-14600K498 W650 W750 W
Ryzen 7 7800X3D429 W550 W650 W

Estimates from rated power. Always check the connectors your graphics card needs.

How much power the Radeon RX 580 needs

The Radeon RX 580 is rated at 185 W. With Ryzen 5 5600 the whole PC comes to about 363 W under load, so a 550 W power supply gives about 40 percent headroom and a 450 W unit is the least we would use. Across the four processors in the table the recommended size runs from 550 W to 750 W, which shows how much the processor matters.

For comparison with the neighbouring cards in our list, the Radeon RX 480 (150 W) needs 550 W and the GeForce GTX 1060 6GB (120 W) needs 450 W with the same processor.

Processor by processor

For the Radeon RX 580, with the Ryzen 5 5600 the load is about 363 W and a 550 W supply fits; with the Ryzen 5 7600 the load is about 363 W and a 550 W supply fits; with the Core i5-14600K the load is about 498 W and a 750 W supply fits; with the Ryzen 7 7800X3D the load is about 429 W and a 650 W supply fits. The gap between the lightest and the heaviest build is 200 W of recommended supply, which is about the rating of a mid-range graphics card on its own.

Questions

What power supply do I need for a Radeon RX 580?

With a mid-range processor, about 550 W is comfortable (450 W minimum). The card alone is rated 185 W.

How much headroom does a 550 W supply give the Radeon RX 580?

With a Ryzen 5 7600 the PC draws about 363 W under load, so 550 W leaves 52% spare and 450 W leaves 24%.