Speed and memory
In our performance index the Radeon R9 Fury X scores 14 and the GeForce GTX 1660 Super scores 13, which makes the Radeon R9 Fury X about 8% faster. That is a small gap, below what most people notice without a frame counter.
The Radeon R9 Fury X has 4 GB of video memory and the GeForce GTX 1660 Super has 6 GB. That difference matters at 1440p and in new games at High textures, and it can outweigh a small speed advantage as the card ages.
In our estimates for popular games at 1080p on High, the biggest gap is in Call of Duty (26 against 35 fps), and the smallest is in Red Dead Redemption 2 (49 against 48 fps). Games that are light enough to run above 200 fps on both cards show little difference at all.